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ambitransitive verb
An ambitransitive verb is a verb that can be intransitive or transitive without requiring a morphological change.〔Dixon, R.M.W. & Aikhenvald, Alexendra Y. Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Cambridge University Press.〕 That is, the same verb form may or may not require a direct object. English has a large number of ambitransitive verbs. Examples include ''read'', ''break'', and ''understand'' (e.g., "I read the book," saying what was read, or just "I read all afternoon").
Ambitransitive verbs are common in some languages, and much less so in other languages, where valency tends to be fixed, and there are explicit valency-changing operations (such as passive voice, antipassive voice, applicatives, causatives, etc.).
==Agentive and patientive==
Generally speaking, there are two types of ambitransitive verbs, distinguished by the alignment of the semantic roles of their arguments with their syntactic roles.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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